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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Advances in greenhouse irrigation systems: Water-use efficiency, automation and sustainable crop production-a review
Authors
Rangineni Manasa Lakshmi Durga, Sundaragiri Rahaman, Masina Dhanush, Pinninti Eswar Bhavani Prasad, Potnuru Gopal Krishna
Abstract
Greenhouse cultivation is one of the advanced
methods of agriculture in which crops are cultivated in a specific environment
to increase productivity and quality. Greenhouse cultivation is quite different
from conventional methods of agriculture in that the farmer can control
parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide
levels according to the crop's needs. This helps in protecting the crops from
weather conditions, pests, and diseases. Thus, a consistent and high crop yield
is obtained throughout the year. In greenhouse cultivation, crops are
cultivated in a high-density manner, and the growing medium is limited in
volume. Thus, water management is one of the most important aspects of
greenhouse cultivation. Irrigation is the primary source of water supply for
crops in a greenhouse. Since rainfall is completely excluded in a greenhouse,
irrigation is essential for providing water to crops. Proper irrigation ensures
that adequate water is provided to crops in the right amount and at the right
time, which is essential for crop development and growth. Proper irrigation
management in a greenhouse not only increases crop yield but also enhances
water use efficiency. In view of water scarcity and competition for water
resources, the importance of efficient irrigation systems is on the rise. The
conventional methods of irrigation used for open field cultivation are not
suitable for green houses due to low efficiency and poor control. For this
reason, special irrigation systems have been designed to cater to the specific
requirements of greenhouse cultivation. This review article deals with
greenhouse irrigation systems and their significance for protected cultivation.
The aim of this article is to obtain a clear idea of various irrigation
methods, their application, and impact on crop productivity and sustainability.
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Pages:232-238
How to cite this article:
Rangineni Manasa Lakshmi Durga, Sundaragiri Rahaman, Masina Dhanush, Pinninti Eswar Bhavani Prasad, Potnuru Gopal Krishna "Advances in greenhouse irrigation systems: Water-use efficiency, automation and sustainable crop production-a review". International Journal of Agriculture and Plant Science, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 232-238
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