A
field experiment was conducted at district sultanpur for two consecutive years
(2016-17 and 2017-18) to evaluate the efficacy of Halosulfuron methyl to
control the Cyperus rotundus in Maize. The treatments consisted of new
herbicide Halosulfuron methyl (75% WG) @ 52.5 and 67.5 g a.i./ha, applied at
5-6 leaf stage of Cyperus rotundus and compared with recommended 2,4-D
Ethyl Ester 38% EC (900 g a.i./ha), Atrazine 50% WP (500 g a.i./ha) and two
hand weedings at 20 and 35 DAS with untreated control. The results revealed
that Halosulfuron methyl 75% WG @ 67.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly more
control of Cyperus rotundus recording 80% and 73% during trials in both
years. The significantly higher WCE (at 35 DAS) ranging from 93% and 98% was
recorded in Halosulfuron methyl 75% WG @ 67.5 g a.i./ha during both years
respectively. The grain yield of maize was also found to be maximum in
Halosulfuron methyl @ 67.5 g a.i./ha in both the years, recording 65 and 71
q/ha during both years respectively. Halosulfuron methyl 75% WG @ 67.5 g a.i./ha
did not show any residual phytotoxicity on succeeding crop of Rapeseeds. Weed
management with weedicides improves soil health compare to weeding by manually.
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