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VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of solar-powered insect traps for integrated pest management in cotton fields: A field-based evaluation
Authors
Kanishk Verma, Yadvika, Nitin Karwasra
Abstract
This study investigates the efficiency and
effectiveness of solar-powered insect traps for integrated pest management
(IPM) in cotton fields. Conducted at the Research Farm, Cotton Section, CCS
Haryana Agricultural University, and selected farmers' fields in Ludas Village,
this field-based evaluation aimed to reduce dependency on chemical pesticides
and promote sustainable pest control methods. Ten solar insect trap units were
installed at five locations, covering BT Cotton, Desi Cotton, and Non-BT Cotton
varieties. The traps were assessed for performance, with the highest solar
panel efficiency recorded at 10.50% under a solar insolation of 750 W/m². The
traps operated effectively from dusk to dawn, ensuring uninterrupted insect
trapping. Insect trapping efficiency varied across cotton varieties, with
Coleopteran insects (beetles) showing the highest populations. BT Cotton
exhibited the lowest overall pest presence, with an average population of
18,900 insects per day, compared to 33,060 in Non-BT Cotton and 42,720 in Desi
Cotton. The use of solar traps significantly reduced the need for chemical
pesticides, leading to cost savings and environmental benefits. The findings
demonstrate that solar-powered insect traps are an effective tool for managing
pest populations in cotton fields. Integrating these traps into IPM frameworks
can enhance crop yield, promote sustainable farming practices, and reduce
environmental impact.
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Pages:22-24
How to cite this article:
Kanishk Verma, Yadvika, Nitin Karwasra "Assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of solar-powered insect traps for integrated pest management in cotton fields: A field-based evaluation". International Journal of Agriculture and Plant Science, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-24
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