Water use efficiency is linked with soil structure stability. Architecture of soil pores and aggregates distribution are fundamental attributes of structure stability. Stable soil structure can improve behavior of organism, air permeability, soil water retention, gas exchange, infiltration, and erosion control, hence, sustain soil productivity for both saturated, near saturated and unsaturated soils. Structure stability is important for agricultural sustainability in agroecosystem soils. This review stats the important of effects of soil structure in relation to soil physics properties on behavior of soil properties and water use efficiency. This study focused on soil management as an important tool for improving soil pores and aggregates. As a conclusion, this review study stated that productivity and water use efficiency of arid land can be improved by improving the stability of soil aggregates and pores, hence, structure stability.